Piper PA-31

The Piper PA-31 Navajo series was designed to bridge the gap between light twins and larger cabin-class aircraft, offering operators a capable, comfortable platform for business and regional use. Powered by twin turbocharged Lycoming engines, the Navajo cruises around 220 knots with a range of roughly 1,000 nautical miles and seating for six to eight passengers. Its pressurized variants, such as the Chieftain and Mojave, brought higher altitude capability and improved passenger comfort, while maintaining the simplicity and serviceability that made Piper famous.

Throughout its production, the PA-31 family proved versatile—serving roles from executive transport to cargo hauler—with variants tailored to both private owners and commercial operators. Its durable airframe, ample cabin, and straightforward systems have earned it a lasting reputation as a dependable workhorse in the cabin-class twin market.

Variants

PA-31

The original model, powered by twin turbocharged Lycoming engines producing 310 hp each. It established the platform’s reputation for reliable, comfortable regional travel with a spacious unpressurized cabin and balanced performance.

PA-31P

Added cabin pressurization and 425 hp engines, allowing higher cruise altitudes and smoother operations above weather. The pressurized design enhanced passenger comfort and operational flexibility for longer, higher-altitude missions.

PA-31-325

Featured counter-rotating engines to eliminate critical engine handling issues, while improving safety and controllability in single-engine situations. It also offered increased gross weight and refinements to systems and cabin layout.

Chieftain

The most popular variant, stretched for greater passenger capacity (up to 10 seats) and fitted with 350 hp engines. Its improved payload and pressurized comfort made it a regional airline and charter favorite for decades.

Cheyenne

A turboprop evolution of the PA-31 airframe, featuring Pratt & Whitney PT6A engines and significant aerodynamic and structural upgrades. The Cheyenne delivered jet-like performance, higher speeds, and modern avionics, positioning it as a true step-up aircraft for commercial and corporate operators.

Mojave

The final piston development, combining Chieftain wings and structure with pressurization and 350 hp engines. It offered improved efficiency, comfort, and range, appealing to private and business operators seeking the most refined piston Navajo experience.

Key Features

Pressurized & Unpressurized Options

Models tailored for both low-altitude routes and higher, weather-topping operations.

Twin Turbocharged Engines

Lycoming powerplants delivering strong climb and cruise performance.

Large Baggage Capacity

Multiple storage compartments for luggage or cargo flexibility.

Spacious Cabin

Seating for six to ten passengers with executive-style configurations available.

Proven Airframe Durability

Robust construction and straightforward systems built for reliability and ease of maintenance.

Optional De-Ice and Weather Equipment

Many PA-31 models offered certified known-ice capability and weather radar, enabling safe, all-weather regional operations.

Mission Flexibility

Suitable for private, charter, or cargo operations across regional distances.

Flight Safety

Redundant systems provide added safety in critical phases of flight.

Comfortable Travel

Quiet cabin and smooth ride make it ideal for passenger service.

Operational Efficiency

Balanced speed, payload, and fuel burn make it cost-effective to operate.

Ease of Ownership

Simple systems and broad parts support reduce maintenance complexity and downtime.

Strong Resale

Continued popularity ensures stable values and an active aftermarket community.

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